Most adults can store between 5 and 9 items in their short- term memory. He though that short term memory could hold 7 (plus or minus 2 items) because it only had a certain number of “slots” in which items could be stored. However, Miller didn’t specify the amount of information that can be held in each slot. Indeed, if we can “chunk” information together we can store a lot more information in our short term memory. Miller’s theory is supported by evidence from various studies, such as Jacobs (1. He used the digit span test with every letter in the alphabet and numbers apart from “w” and “7” because they had two syllables.
![]() He found out that people find it easier to recall numbers rather than letters. The average span for letters was 7. The duration of short term memory seems to be between 1. Atkinson and Shiffrin (1. Items can be kept in short term memory by repeating them verbally (acoustic encoding), a process known as rehearsal. Using a technique called the Brown- Peterson technique which prevents the possibility of retrieval by having participants count backwards in 3s. Peterson and Peterson (1. The rapid loss of information from memory when rehearsal is prevented is taken as an indication of short term memory having a limited duration. Baddeley and Hitch (1. References. Atkinson, R. C., & Shiffrin, R. The control processes of short- term memory. Institute for Mathematical Studies in the Social Sciences, Stanford University. Baddeley, A. D., & Hitch, G. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory (Vol. New York: Academic Press. Miller, G. The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information. The psychological review, 6. Peterson, L. R., & Peterson, M. Short- term retention of individual verbal items. Journal of experimental psychology, 5. ![]() How to cite this article: Mc. Leod, S. Retrieved from www. Further Information. A- level Psychology Memory Revision Notes. Memory. Long Term Memory. Multi- Store Model of Memory. Working Memory. Levels of Processing. ![]() ![]() Synonyms for short memory at Thesaurus.com with free online thesaurus, antonyms, and definitions. Dictionary and Word of the Day. Lyrics to Short Memory by Midnight Oil: Conquistador of Mexico, the Zulu and the Navaho / The Belgians in the Congo short memory. Memory Test Test your short-term memory with this online feature. Posted in Memory Psychology. Test your short-term memory and learn memory improvement techniques. In some competitive situations, it pays to have a short memory. Banking on recent trends can be a winning strategy when everyone else is stuck in the past, a study to appear in Physical Review E demonstrates.
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